Greater rights for shareholders of listed companies
August 2009
Minimum standards to ensure that shareholders of companies whose shares are traded on a regulated market have a timely access to the relevant information ahead of the general meeting and simple means to vote at a distance have been introduced. The Shareholders’ Rights (Directive 2007/36/EC) Regulations 2009 amends the Companies Act 1963 and establishes enhanced rights for shareholders from 6 August 2009. The Regulations therefore apply to general meetings of which notice is given or first given on or after 6 August 2009.
 
The Regulations implement the EU Shareholders’ Rights Directive 2007/36/EC on the exercise of certain rights of shareholders in listed companies and which is intended to improve corporate governance. More specifically they apply to all companies that have their registered office in the State and whose shares are admitted to trading on a regulated market situated or operating within an EU member state. In Ireland, the regulated market concerned is the Main Market of the Irish Stock Exchange. Undertakings for collective investment in transferable securities (UCITs) and non-UCITs are specifically excluded from the Regulations.
  
The Regulations also promote the use of simplified electronic or internet-based means for shareholders to exercise their right to vote at company general meetings.
 
In summary they:
 
  • Provide for shareholder participation across borders without the need to physically attend meetings, through the exercising of voting rights electronically. The use of electronic means to enable members to participate may be made subject only to restrictions that are necessary to ensure the identification of those taking part and the security of the electronic communication, and only to the extent that they are proportionate to the achievement of those objectives.
  • Oblige companies to answer shareholders’ questions at general meetings. This right is subject to safeguards such as measures to ensure proper identification of shareholders, the good order of meetings, the preparation of such meetings and confidentiality issues. An answer need not be given if it has already been given on the company’s website in the form of an answer to a question.
  • Oblige companies to publish documents and information regarding a general meeting on their website, including the result of votes taken within specific time periods.
  • Allow shareholders representing at least 5% of the voting shares in a company the right to call a general meeting (previously a holding of 10% was required). 
  • Allow shareholders representing at least 3% of the voting shares in a company the right to put items on the agenda and table draft resolutions for a general meeting. There is a deadline of 42 days prior to the general meeting for putting items on the agenda and for tabling draft resolutions.
  • Strengthen shareholders’ rights in relation to the appointment of proxies at general meetings to ensure that that the proxy holder will enjoy the same right to ask questions as the appointing shareholder and prevents companies placing restrictions on the appointment of proxies other than requiring that a proxy possess legal capacity.
  • Provides for a minimum notice period of 21 days for most general meetings, (usually annual general meetings) which can be reduced to 14 days for extraordinary general meetings provided shareholders can vote by electronic means and a special resolution is passed at the annual general meeting agreeing to the shortened notice period.
    
The Regulations also abolish “share blocking” (a prohibition on trading in shares in the run-up to a meeting by shareholders intent on participating and voting at such a meeting) and replaces it with a simplified procedure where a shareholder’s rights are based on the shares held by him on a specified date (the record date) prior to the general meeting.

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